Staten Island Yacht Sales Inc.

New York's only statutory rental age is for personal watercraft and specialty prop-craft: Navigation Law §73-a bars a livery from renting one to anyone under sixteen, and in the same clause requires genuine proof of identification and age plus compliance with the boating safety certificate rule in section 49. A personal watercraft renter over eighteen may skip that certificate only where the livery keeps them within five hundred feet of the agent assigned to supervise, on a clearly marked craft.

Operating age is separate. Section 49 sets ten years for a mechanically propelled vessel and fourteen for a personal watercraft, each with a certificate; a personal watercraft operator may instead be accompanied by a certificate holder over eighteen. Rental companies set their own minimum age.

Source: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (nysenate.gov)

Yes, but New York calls it a Safe Boating Certificate rather than a boating license. The state generally requires recreational operators of motorized vessels to complete a state-approved course and carry the original certificate, including for personal watercraft. Operators of other motorboats must be at least 10, while PWC operators must be at least 14. Renters age 18 or older may operate a livery motorboat without a certificate after receiving basic instruction and safety information; a rented PWC may be operated without one only within a marked area near the livery. Renters under 18 need a certificate, and no one under 16 may rent a PWC at all. Course graduates receive a temporary certificate valid for 90 days. Valid U.S. Coast Guard operator licensees are exempt. New York State Parks administers the program.

Source: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (parks.ny.gov)

From Freeport, you can boat from Woodcleft Canal through Baldwin Bay and Middle Bay to Jones Inlet and the Atlantic. Local public access includes the Albany Avenue and Milburn Creek boat ramps. Woodcleft Canal runs beside the Nautical Mile, while Baldwin Bay is the calmer local option. Randall Bay provides a designated general anchorage. Middle Bay has open water, salt marsh, tidal flats and islands, but its channels see heavy motorboat traffic and swift currents. For ocean access, Long Creek connects Freeport with Jones Inlet, where the tidal current is strong.

Source: NOAA Office of Coast Survey (nauticalcharts.noaa.gov)

From Freeport’s Woodcleft Canal, boaters can make local day trips to Jones Beach’s West End boat basin, Zach’s Bay, Point Lookout, Island Park and Merrick. The West End basin provides day-use access to Jones Beach State Park, while Zach’s Bay offers calmer swimming watched by lifeguards. Point Lookout combines water-accessible dining with boat fuel, Island Park has several water-accessible restaurant choices, and Merrick provides another dock-and-dine option.

Source: Town of Hempstead (hempsteadny.gov)